The dollar closed at 49.49 rupees Wednesday; in offshore trade in nondeliverable forwards Thursday, it was at 50.20-50.50 rupees, with traders saying the 50-rupee level would be key.

美元周三收于49.49卢比；周四在无本金交割远期的离岸交易中，美元走高至50.20-50.50卢比，交易员表示，50卢比水平或将成为关键位。

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Dried cod and herring were already the staples of the European fish trade, but changes in water temperatures forced fishing fleets to work further offshore.

鳕鱼干和鲱鱼干已经是欧洲鱼类贸易的主要产品，但水温的变化迫使渔船在离岸更远的地方作业。

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There was no sign the offshore eruption posed any danger to residents, he said, with trade winds blowing gas and steam away from the island.

他提及到：没有报告显示火山这次离岸喷发对当地居民造成威胁信风把火山喷发的燃气以及蒸汽带离了岛屿。

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The City of London is gaining an edge in the race with other global financial centers to snatch a slice of offshore trade in the yuan, also known as renminbi.

WSJ: Dim Sum Bonds Get Western Flavor

As Robert Peston has written, the "news" out of Hong Kong was that Mr Osborne is keen to get the city a big slice of the new booming offshore trade in the Chinese currency, the renminbi.

BBC: Mr Osborne and China's long road to a global currency

The upshot is that, far from taking China closer to a freely floating global currency - the offshore trade is actually take it further away, with the central bank intervening in the markets even more than before.

BBC: Mr Osborne and China's long road to a global currency